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FUTURE LOGIC

© Avi Sion, 1990 (Rev. ed. 1996) All rights reserved.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

ABSTRACT

Further Description

Suggested Readings

FUTURE LOGIC

Chapters list:

Abstract.

Part I. Actual Categoricals.

1. Introduction.

2. Foundations.

3. Logical Relations.

4. Words and Things.

5. Propositions.

6. Oppositions.

7. Eductions.

8. Syllogisms: Definitions.

9. Syllogisms: Applications.

10. Syllogisms: Validations.

Part II. Modal Categoricals.

11. Modality: Categories and Types.

12. Sources of Modality.

13. Modal Propositions. 

14. Modal Oppositions and Eductions.

15. Main Modal Syllogisms.

16. Other Modal Syllogisms.

17. Transitive Categoricals.

18. Permutation.

19. More About Quantity.

Part III. Logical Conditioning.

20. Credibility.

21. Logical Modality.

22. Contextuality.

23. Conjunction.

24. Hypothetical Propositions.

25. Hypotheticals: Oppositions and Eductions.

26. Disjunction.

27. Intricate Logic.

28. Logical Compositions.

29. Hypothetical Syllogism and Production.

30. Logical Apodosis and Dilemma.

31. Paradoxes.

32. Double Paradoxes.

Part IV. De Re Conditioning.

33. Conditional Propositions.

34. Natural Conditionals: Features.

35. Natural Conditionals: Oppositions, Eductions.

36. Natural Conditional Syllogism and Production.

37. Natural Apodosis and Dilemma.

38. Temporal Conditionals.

39. Extensionals: Features, Oppositions, Eductions.

40. Extensional Conditional Deduction.

41. Modalities of Subsumption.

42. Condensed Propositions.

Part V(a). Class-Logic.

43. The Logic of Classes.

44. Hierarchies and Orders.

45. Illicit Processes in Class Logic.

Part V(b). Adduction.

46. Adduction.

47. Theory Formation.

48. Theory Selection.

49. Synthetic Logic.

Part VI. Factorial Induction.

50. Actual Induction.

51. Elements and Compounds.

52. Fractions and Integers.

53. Factorial Analysis.

54. Modal Induction.

55. Factor Selection.

56. Applied Factor Selection.

57. Formula Revision.

58. Gross Formula Revision.

59. Factorial Formula Revision.

Part VII. Perspectives.

60. Phenomena. 

61. Consciousness and The Mind.

62. Perception and Recognition.

63. Past Logic.

64. Critique of Modern Logic.

65. Developments in Tropology.

66. Metalogic.

67. Inductive Logic.

68. Future Logic.

References

 

PART I.   ACTUAL CATEGORICALS.

 

1.            INTRODUCTION.

1.    What is Logic?

2.    What Logic is Not.

3.    Modus Operandi.

4.    Scope.

 

2.            FOUNDATIONS.

1.    The Law of Identity.

2.    The Law of Contradiction.

3.    The Law of the Excluded Middle.

 

3.            LOGICAL RELATIONS.

1.    True or False.

2.    Branches of Logic.

3.    Tools of Logic.

4.    Axioms of Logic.

 

4.            WORDS AND THINGS.

1.    Verbalizing.

2.    Same and Different.

3.    On Definition

 

5.            PROPOSITIONS.

1.    Terms and Copula.

2.    Polarity and Quantity.

3.    Distribution.

4.    Permutation.

 

6.            OPPOSITIONS.

1.    Definitions.

2.    Applications.

3.    Validations.

 

7.            EDUCTIONS.

1.    Definitions.

2.    Applications.

3.    Validations.

 

8.            SYLLOGISM: DEFINITIONS.

1.    Generalities.

2.    Valid/Invalid.

3.    Figures

4.    Moods.

5.    Psychology.

 

9.            SYLLOGISM: APPLICATIONS.

1.    The Main Moods.

2.    On the Fourth Figure.

3.    Subaltern Moods.

4.    Singular Moods.

5.    Summary.

6.    Common Attributes.

7.    Imperfect Syllogism.

 

10.            SYLLOGISM: VALIDATIONS.

1.    Function

2.    Methods.

3.    In Practise.

4.    Derivative Arguments.

 

PART II.   MODAL CATEGORICALS.

 

11.            MODALITY: CATEGORIES AND TYPES.

1.    Seeds of Growth.

2.    Categories of Modality.

3.    Types of Modality.

4.    Extensional Modality.

5.    Temporal Modality.

6.    Tense and Duration.

7.    Natural Modality.

8.    Other Types.

 

12.            SOURCES OF MODALITY.

1.    Diversity.

2.    Time and Change.

3.    Causality.

 

13.            MODAL PROPOSITIONS.

1.    Categories and Types.

2.    List and Notation.

3.    Distributions.

 

14.            MODAL OPPOSITIONS AND EDUCTIONS.

1.    Quantification of Oppositions.

2.    Basic Intramodal Oppositions.

3.    Quantified Intramodal Oppositions.

4.    Intermodal Oppositions.

5.    Eductions.

 

15.       MAIN MODAL SYLLOGISMS.

1.    Valid Modes.

2.    Valid Moods.

3.    Validations.

 

16.            OTHER MODAL SYLLOGISMS

1.    Secondary Modes.

2.    Mixed Modes.

3.    Summation.

4.    General Principles.

 

17.            TRANSITIVE CATEGORICALS.

1.    Being and Becoming.

2.    Various Features.

3.    Various Contrasts.

4.    Some Syllogisms.

 

18.            PERMUTATION.

1.    Two Senses of 'Is'.

2.    Other Permutations.

3.    Verbs.

4.    'As Such' Subjects.

5.    Commutation.

 

19.       MORE ABOUT QUANTITY.

1.    Substitution.

2.    Comparatives.

3.    Collectives and Collectionals..

4.    Quantification of the Predicate.

 

PART III.   LOGICAL CONDITIONING.

 

20.            CREDIBILITY.

1.    Laws of Thought.

2.    Functions.

3.    More on Credibility.

4.    Opinion and Knowledge.

 

21.            LOGICAL MODALITY.

1.    The Singular Modalities.

2.    The Plural Modalities.

3.    Analogies and Contrasts.

4.    Apodictic Knowledge.

 

22.            CONTEXTUALITY.

1.    Statics.

2.    Dynamics.

3.    Time-Frames.

4.    Context Comparisons.

5.    Personal and Social.

 

23.            CONJUNCTION.

1.    Factual Forms.

2.    Oppositions of Factuals.

3.    Modal Forms.

4.    Oppositions of Modals.

 

24.            HYPOTHETICAL PROPOSITIONS.

1.    Kinds of Conditioning.

2.    Defining Hypotheticals.

3.    Strict or Material Implication.

4.    Full List of Forms.

 

25.            HYPOTHETICALS: OPPOSITIONS AND EDUCTIONS.

1.    Connection and Basis.

2.    Oppositions.

3.    Hierarchy. 

4.    Eductions.  

 

26.            DISJUNCTION.

1.    Subjunction. 

2.    Manners of Disjunction. 

3.    Broadening the Perspective. 

 

27.            INTRICATE LOGIC.

1.    Organic Knowledge. 

2.    Conjunctives.

3.    Hypotheticals. 

4.    Disjunctives. 

 

28.            LOGICAL COMPOSITIONS.

1.    Symbolic Logic. 

2.    Addition. 

3.    Multiplication. 

4.    Expansions. 

5.    Utility. 

 

29.            HYPOTHETICAL SYLLOGISM AND PRODUCTION.

1.    Syllogism.  

2.    Other Derivatives. 

3.    Production. 

 

30.            LOGICAL APODOSIS AND DILEMMA.

1.    Apodosis. 

2.    Dilemma. 

3.    Rebuttal. 

 

31.            PARADOXES.

1.    Internal Inconsistency.

2.    The Stolen Concept Fallacy.

3.    Systematization.

4.    Properties. 

 

32.            DOUBLE PARADOXES.

1.    Definition. 

2.    The Liar Paradox. 

3.    The Barber Paradox. 

 

PART IV.   DE-RE CONDITIONING.

 

33.            CONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS.

1.    De-re Conditioning. 

2.    Types of Causality. 

3.    Laws of Causality. 

 

34.            NATURAL CONDITIONALS: FEATURES.

1.    Basis and Connection.

2.    Quantification. 

3.    Other Features. 

4.    Natural Disjunction.

 

35.            NATURAL CONDITIONALS: OPPOSITIONS, EDUCTIONS.

1.    Translations.

2.    Oppositions. 

3.    Eductions. 

 

36.            NATURAL CONDITIONAL SYLLOGISM AND PRODUCTION.

1.    Syllogism.

2.    Summary and Quantities.

3.    Production. 

 

37.            NATURAL APODOSIS AND DILEMMA.

1.    Apodosis.

2.    Dilemma. 

 

38.            TEMPORAL CONDITIONALS.

1.    Structure and Properties.

2.    Relationships to Naturals. 

3.    Mixed Modality Arguments.

 

39.            EXTENSIONALS: FEATURES, OPPOSITIONS, EDUCTIONS.

1.    Main Features. 

2.    Modal and Other Forms.

3.    Oppositions. 

4.    Translations and Eductions. 

 

40.            EXTENSIONAL CONDITIONAL DEDUCTION.

1.    Syllogism. 

2.    Production. 

3.    Apodoses. 

4.    Dilemma.

 

41.            MODALITIES OF SUBSUMPTION.

1.    Formal Review.

2.    Impact. 

3.    Primitives. 

4.    Transformations.

5.    Imaginary Terms. 

 

42.            CONDENSED PROPOSITIONS.

1.